Migraine is a neurological disorder characterized by recurring, intense headaches, often accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light or sound. Unlike regular headaches, migraines can last for hours to days and may be disabling. They may occur with or without warning signs called auras and are often triggered by stress, hormonal changes, certain foods, or sensory stimuli. Migraine can significantly affect daily life but can be managed with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments.
Who Needs Treatment?
Patients who experience:
- Frequent or severe headaches lasting 4 hours or more.
- Throbbing or pulsating pain, usually on one side of the head.
- Nausea, vomiting, or visual disturbances (flashes, blind spots).
- Temporary difficulty speaking or tingling in face/hands (aura).
- Disruption of daily activities, work, or school due to headaches.
Types of Migraine Treated
- Migraine Without Aura: Most common type; headache occurs without warning signs.
- Migraine With Aura: Preceded by visual or sensory disturbances like flashing lights or tingling.
- Chronic Migraine: Headaches occurring 15 or more days per month for at least 3 months.
- Vestibular Migraine: Involves dizziness, vertigo, and balance issues, with or without head pain.
- Abdominal Migraine: Mainly affects children with stomach pain, nausea, and vomiting instead of head pain.
